Have you ever left a high-caliber concert completely amazed at how the drums sounded? I know I have. I could feel the kick drum, the snare was clear and punchy and the toms sounded like heavenly thunder.
Then, I would go back to my church, try to achieve the same result and just end up frustrated.
But, I didn't give up. Over the years I have learned tips and tricks to getting the drums sounding great and in this post I am going to share them with you.
They may not sound as good as what you hear at concerts with million-dollar sound systems, but with the right technique and decent equipment, you can get awfully close.
Great sound starts at the source. There is no microphone or EQ that can make worn out drums sound awesome. Of course, these things can definitely make them sound better, but it is much easier to get great sound by starting with great sound.
I recommend changing drum heads every 3 months. If the budget doesn’t allow for this, don’t let it go longer than 6 months. If you are not someone who is skilled at tuning drums, I recommend finding someone in your community who gives drum lessons and have them change your heads. They will be able to get the initial tuning right on point, saving you loads of frustration.
Keep in mind, as time progresses, the drum heads will stretch out. So, be prepared to make fine adjustments every couple of weeks to keep them sounding their best.
Although there are plenty of great microphones out there, I recommend the Audix DP7 Drum Mic Package. They are definitely not the least expensive, but they are not the most expensive either. I have used these microphones for years and have never been dissatisfied with the results.
Here are some tips for placing your microphones correctly:
Now that you have great sounding drums at the source and the right microphones, it is time to start dialing in at the mixer. The most important mixing tip I can give you is to set your gain correctly. If you don’t, everything else will struggle down the line. If you are unsure on how to set gain, be sure to check out this post: How to Set the Gain on Your Mixer.
Does your snare or floor tom ring out too long? Gating can fix that. Is there too much loudness variation between loud and soft hits? Compression can fix that. Does your snare drum sound a bit boxy? EQ can fix that.
This post has everything you need to know: Mixing Live Drums: EQ, Compression & Gating
Most reverb processors have a setting for drums. For example, the Behringer X32 has a preset called ‘Drum Treat’ which is what I am currently using. If a drum room preset is not available, a small to medium bright room would be a good choice.
Once you have chosen an appropriate reverb, you will want to add it to your snare and overhead microphones - possibly your toms as well if you feel like they need more depth. The kick drum should remain dry unless you are using reverb for some kind of special effect.
When it comes to how much reverb to add, I recommend turning it up until you can hear it and then dialing it back to where it blends in with the mix.
Thanks for this post Kade! Although I don't mix live sound, I produce studio projects and know the importance of tight drum mixes! I appreciate the kick drum tips - much of that can be helpful in a studio application as well.
Thanks Kade, Good Post!
A recent discovery I found (I play keyboards not drums) is moon gel which can be used on both top and bottom heads to dampen the ringing at the source. A little goes a long way, but it is amazing stuff!
I like to keep my drum verb level on a DCA or knob I have control of on the "surface" of the board. Slow songs can use a LOT more reverb (especially at the beginning depending upon the song), whereas fast songs need a lot less reverb (or a shorter decay time) or the reverb will just get in the way.
Trent
Great tips. Thanks, Trent!
what advise for roland td-11 electronic drums?
Hey Floyd - Unfortunately I do not have advice for electronic drums as I have never used them. Sorry!
Where do I find the reverb setting "drum Treat" on my x32??
Hey Ed - I am thinking they took away the Drum Treat preset on a recent firmware update. If you are unable to find it, a small bright room would work as well.
Thanks Kade for the Drum EQ Cheat sheet but I didn't happen to see the Hi-Hat EQ setting anywhere within the sheet please.......Bravo to the great job that your currently doing as to help us improve on our sound skills.
Hey Richard - I've actually never had a need for a dedicated high hat mic. So, I don't have any EQ tips for you there. When it comes to live sound, the overheads and surrounding mics usually give us all the high hat we need.
Do you have recommendations on drum heads and are you replacing both top and bottom heads every 3 months?
It all depends on the type of sound you are going for. Lots of great drums heads out there. Try new ones out every now and then to find the sound you are looking for. As far as how often, all depends on how much you play. If it's only Sunday services and a rehearsal, every six months should do.